با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن علمی ارتقاء کتابخانه‌های عمومی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

2 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر تعیین نقش والدین، معلمان و کتابداران در آموزش مهارت‌های سواد اطلاعاتی به دانش‌آموزان شهر کنگاور است.
روش‌شناسی: روش پژوهش حاضر، از نوع کاربردی است که به روش پیمایشی اجرا گردید. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی شهر کنگاور بود که تعداد کل آن‌ها برابر با 1475 نفر گزارش شد که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 305 نفر از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای متناسب به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. جهت گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه استاندارد سواد اطلاعاتی قاسمی و دیانی استفاده شد. پایایی این پرسشنامه از طریق آلفای کرونباخ 934/0 به دست آمد. به‌منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها، ابتدا با استفاده از آمار توصیفی، جدول توزیع فراوانی متغیرهای جمعیت شناختی و شاخص‌های مرکزی و پراکندگی متغیرهای پژوهش به دست آمد. سپس جهت بررسی نرمال بودن توزیع داده‌ها از آزمون کلموگروف-اسمیرنوف استفاده گردید. در ادامه برای پاسخ به سؤال‌های پژوهش از آزمون علامت معادل ناپارامتری آزمون تی تک نمونه‌ای در نرم‌افزار اس پی اس اس استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: تجزیه ‌و تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد که معلمان، والدین و کتابداران در آموزش مهارت‌های سواد اطلاعاتی به دانش‌آموزان نقش دارند و نقش معلمان از نقش کتابداران پررنگ‌تر بود. والدین هم نقش کمتری نسبت به معلمان و کتابداران داشتند. همچنین میانگین سواد اطلاعاتی دانش‌آموزان بزرگ‌تر از مقدار متوسط بود.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج پژوهش نشان می­دهد که در مدارس شهر کنگاور جای خالی کتابخانه­های آموزشگاهی کاملاً محسوس است. زیرا اگر در مدارس یک کتابخانه وجود داشته باشد که توسط یک کتابدار متخصص اداره شود، این کتابدار می­تواند هم به دانش­آموزان و هم به معلمان در آن مدارس این مهارت­ها را به­صورت تخصصی­تر آموزش بدهد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Parents, Teachers, and Librarians in Teaching Information Literacy Skills to Students

نویسندگان [English]

  • faramarz soheili 1
  • somayeh pashahee 2
  • Ali Akbar Khasseh 3

1 Associate Professor, Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

2 MSc. Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. .

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Purpose: The purpose of this Research can be used as the head of parents, teachers and librarians in teaching leadership information literacy to Kangavar students.
Method: The present research method was of applied type that was implemented by survey method. The statistical population of this study included all high school students in Kangavar, the total number of whom was reported to be 1475, and using Cochran's formula, 305 people were selected as a sample by appropriate stratified random sampling method. Ghasemi et al. (2007) standardized information literacy questionnaire was used to collect data. The reliability of this questionnaire was obtained through Cronbach's alpha of 0.934. In order to analyze the data, first, using descriptive statistics, a table of frequency distribution of demographic variables and central indices and distribution of research variables was obtained. The Clemogrov-Smirnov test was then used to test the normality of the data distribution. Then, in order to answer the research questions, the non-parametric equivalent test of T-sample test was used in SPSS software.
Findings: The results of the data analysis showed that teachers, parents and librarians were involved in teaching students information literacy skills, and the role of teachers was more colorful than the role of librarians. Parents also played less of a role than teachers and librarians. Also, the average information literacy of students was higher than the average.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that librarians, although they are experts in teaching information literacy skills, but their role is less than the role of teachers in teaching these skills to students. This could highlight the vacancy of school libraries in schools. Because if there is a school library in schools by a specialized librarian. This librarian can teach both students and teachers these skills in a more specialized way.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Information needs
  • Effective access to information
  • Evaluation of information resources
  • Optimal use of information resources
  • Information literacy skills
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