شناسایی چالش‌ها و فرصت‌های پیشروکتابخانه‌های تخصصی در به‌کارگیری هوش ‌مصنوعی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.

10.30473/mrs.2025.74248.1615

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی چالش‌ها و فرصت‌های پیش‌روکتابخانه‌های تخصصی در به‌کارگیری هوش مصنوعی است. پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ هدف کاربردی و به روش کیفی مبتنی بر تکنیک دلفی و مصاحبه است. جامعه آماری، شامل 30 نفر از کاربران، مدیران و کتابداران در دانشگاه‎ها و مؤسسات پژوهشی بودند که هرکدام یک از این افراد فرد دیگری را معرفی کردند و در نهایت 16 خبره به پرسشنامه پاسخ دادند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها مصاحبه و انجام مرور کتابخانه‌ای از پژوهش‌های پیشین، سایت‌های معتبر است. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها براساس نرم­افزار اکسل انجام شد. براساس دیدگاه 16 خبره و براساس میانگین طیف لیکرت 5 تایی، هر گویه که میانگین کمتر از 5/0 داشته باشد حذف گردید و درنهایت،7 شاخص از دور خارج شد و مجدد شاخص‌های باقی مانده برای پنل ارسال شد. یک‌بار دیگر پاسخ خبرگان مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت و در نهایت 32 شاخص نهایی باقی ماند. با توجه به نتایج راند سوم دلفی، چالش‌ها و فرصت‌های مهم به‌کارگیری هوش مصنوعی در کتابخانه‌های تخصصی شناسایی شد. نتایج نشان داد برای بهره‌برداری مؤثر از فرصت‌های هوش مصنوعی در کتابخانه‌های تخصصی و غلبه بر چالش‌های موجود، نیاز به برنامه‌ریزی دقیق، تأمین منابع مالی مناسب و آگاهی‌رسانی به کاربران و کارکنان ضروری است. همچنین، پژوهش‌های علمی نقش مهمی در شناسایی راهکارهای نوین و بهینه‌سازی استفاده از این فناوری‌ها در کتابخانه‌ها ایفا خواهند کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying the Challenges and Opportunities Facing Specialized libraries by Using Artificial Intelligence

نویسندگان [English]

  • Jalal Rezaeenour 1
  • Yaghoub Norouzi 2
  • Rahil karimian 3
1 Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Knowledge and Information Science, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.
3 Ph.D Student, Department of Knowledge and Information Science, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The aim of the present study is to identify the challenges and opportunities facing specialized libraries by using artificial intelligence. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative method based on the Delphi technique and interview. The statistical population includes 30 academic staff, researchers who have worked in universities and research institutions. Each of these people introduced another person. And finally, 16 experts answered the questionnaire. The data collection tool is interview and conducting a library review of previous research, reputable sites. Data analysis was performed based on Excel software. Based on the views of 16 experts and based on the average of the 5-point Likert scale, any item with an average of less than 0.5 was eliminated and finally, 7 indicators were eliminated and the remaining indicators were sent to the panel again. And the experts' responses were analyzed once again and finally 32 final indicators remained. According to the results of the third round of Delphi, important challenges and opportunities for using artificial intelligence in specialized libraries were identified. The results showed that in order to effectively exploit the opportunities of artificial intelligence in specialized libraries and overcome existing challenges, careful planning, provision of appropriate financial resources, and awareness raising for users and staff are essential. Also, scientific research will play an important role in identifying new solutions and optimizing the use of these technologies in libraries.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Specialized Libraries
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Smart Library
American Library Association. (2020). Special libraries. Retrieved on 9/3/2020 at https://www.ala.org/educationcareers/libcareers/type/special
Azari Arani, Gh., & RezaeeNour, J. (2018). Identifying the Indicators of National Knowledge Creation, National Intelligence and Gross Domestic Product (Systematic Literature Review). ROSHD-E-FANAVARI, 14(56), 17-27. (In Persian)
Bagheri, T., & Isfandyari-Moghaddam, A. (2015). Human and Technical Skills Required for the Management of Special Libraries: Views of LIS Academics and Practioners. Librarianship and Information Organization Studies, 25(4), 89-99. (In Persian)
Bai, Y. (2022). Construction of a smart library subject precise service platform based on user needs. Mathematical Problems in Engineering2022(1), 5675291.‏
Dilmaqani, M., Naghshineh, N., & moeini, A. (2010). Future libraries with Emphasis on Smart Libraries. Academic Librarianship and Information Research, 44(4), 95-120. (In Persian)
Enwerem, E. E., Envuluanza, M. A., & Usuka, E. I. (2020). The special library as a repository of knowledge: challenges and prospects. Journal of Applied Information Science and Technology13(2), 235-242.‏
Enwerem, E. I., Envuluanza, M. A., & Usuka, E. I. (2020). The special library as a repository of knowledge: challenges and prospects. Journal of applied Information Science and Technology, 13(2), 235-242.
Fu, Y. X. (2018). Research on Application of Artificial Intelligence in Library Construction. Library Work and Study, 9, 49-50.
Ghanadinejad, F., & Heydari, Gh. (2017). Prioritizing the challenges and research needs of specialized libraries in line with the development of the organization's knowledge base. Conference on Specialized Libraries: Issues, Approaches and Opportunities, Ahvaz, 1-15. (In Persian)
Gholami, T. (2015). Specialized Library as Organizational Memory. Quarterly Journal of Book Criticism, Information and Communication, 2(8), 283 – 296. (In Persian)
Hafeznia, M. R. (2016). An Introduction to Research Methods in the Humanities. Tehran: Samt . (In Persian)
Hayati, M. (2019). Specialized libraries, organizational knowledge management centers. Electronic newsletter of the Iranian Library and Information Association - Southern Branch, 4(2). (In Persian) 
He, D. (2020). A strategy of smart library construction in the future. Journal of Service Science and Management, 13(2), 330-335.‏ DOI:10.4236/jssm.2020.132021
Jegede, O. R., & Towolawi, K. O. (2010). Enhancing the acquisition methods of school library resources in Nigeria through the appropriate information and communication technology (ICT). African Research Review, 4(4), 17–28.
Jha, S.K. (2023). Application of artificial intelligence in libraries and information centers services: prospects and challenges. Library Hi Tech News, 40(7), 1-5.  https://doi.org/10.1108/LHTN-06-2023-0102
Keshavarzian, S. (2018). Issues and Challenges of Specialized Libraries in Organizations. Shamsa: Electronic Publication of the Organization of Libraries. Museums and Documentation Center of Astan Quds Razavi, 10(38-39), 1-12. (In Persian) 
Khorasanchi, M., & shahmirzadi, T. (2023). The necessity of the implementation of platform library for the development and effectiveness of specialized librarries’ services. Agricultural Information Sciences and Technology, 6(1), 1-8. (In Persian)  DOI: 10.22092/jaist.2023.361687.1086
Liu, Y. J., & Zhang, X. Q. (2018). Characteristics of Mobile Intelligence Terminal Users Information Behavior and Its Impact on Library Construction and Development. Information and Documentation Services, 4, 89-94.
Mattern, S. (2014). Library as Infrastructure. Places Journal. June 2014. Accessed 09 Apr 2025. https://doi.org/10.22269/140609
Neamatollahi, Z. (2022). Evaluation of the standards of special libraries in public libraries. Case Study: Shahcheragh Library. Religious culture approach, 5(19-20), 59-73. (In Persian)
Onwubiko, E. C. (2021). Future and challenges of special libraries as transformation agents in public institutions in Nigeria: A survey. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), 4691.
Padhi, S., & Nahak, B. (2019). The role of smart library and smart librarian for e-library services. INFLIBNET Centre, Gandhinagar.
Parekh, R. (2022). Transformation of libraries during Covid-19 pandemic: A systematic review. (Proceedings of the 4th I-LISS International Conference - IIC 2021), 433.
Razmjoyan, M. (2006). The role of specialized libraries in organizations. Website of the electronic journal of the Iranian Institute of Scientific Information and Documentation, 6(1). (In Persian)
Rezaei, N. (2004). Specialized Libraries, Monthly Information Retrieval and Information Service, 3(20). 26-35. (In Persian)
Ronaghi, M. H. (2021). The Effects of Blockchain Technology on Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility in Knowledge-Based Companies in IT industry. Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 14(1), 61-80. (In Persian) Doi:10.22059/jed.2020.309530.653450
Schöpfel, J. (2018). Smart Libraries. Infrastructures, 3(4), 43. https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures3040043
Subaveerapandiyan, A. (2023). Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) In Libraries and Its Impact on Library Operations Review. Library Philosophy & Practice.‏ DOI:10.6084/m9.figshare.22573345.v1
Ternenge, C. M., Tofi, S. T., & Jembe, R. T. (2022). Assessment of The Application of Information Resource Development Strategies For Acquisition in Special Libraries: A Case Study of Benue State University College of Health Science Library, Makurdi. Library Philosophy & Practice.‏