با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن علمی ارتقاء کتابخانه‌های عمومی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه کتابداری و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بوشهر، بوشهر، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه مدیریت و سیاست‌گذاری سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بوشهر، بوشهر، ایران.

3 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه کتابداری و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بوشهر، بوشهر، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: استفاده از شواهد علمی پرستاران را قادر می­سازد تا مراقبت­های بالینی را با کیفیت ارائه دهند. این پژوهش با هدف ارزیابی سطح سواد اطلاعاتی پرستاران جهت ارائه کارآمد مراقبت مبتنی بر شواهد در بیمارستان­های آموزشی شهر بوشهر در سال 1397 انجام گرفت.
روش‌شناسی: این پژوهش یک مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی مقطعی است که به توصیف سطح سواد اطلاعاتی پرستاران بیمارستان­های آموزشی شهر بوشهر پرداخته است. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه خود ایفا جهت سنجش مهارت­های سواد اطلاعاتی با رویکرد مراقبت مبتنی بر شواهد است که توسط پرستاران تکمیل و داده‌ها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی در محیطspss ویرایش 24 تحلیل گردید.
 یافته­‌ها: بیش از 70 درصد جمعیت مورد پژوهش زن و بقیه مرد بودند. بیش از 85 درصد از پرستاران دارای مدرک لیسانس بودند و 8/58 درصد از کتابخانه بیمارستان استفاده نمی‌کردند. یافته­های پژوهش نشان داد که سواد اطلاعاتی پرستاران بیمارستان­های آموزشی شهر بوشهر در سال 1397 با میانگین 38/94 پایین­تر از سطح متوسط قرار دارد. در بین 5 استاندارد سواد اطلاعاتی مورد بررسی، بیشترین میانگین مربوط به مهارت تبادل و اشاعه اطلاعات و کمترین میانگین مربوط به مهارت سازمان‌دهی اطلاعات بود.
 بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج این مطالعه سواد اطلاعاتی پرستاران در تمامی مهارت­های مرتبط با مراقبت مبتنی بر شواهد پایین‌تر از سطح متوسط برآورده شده است. بنابراین، پیشنهاد می‌شود راهکارهایی ازجمله آموزش برای ارتقای بهینه تمامی مهارت­‌های سواد اطلاعاتی به‌منظور تصمیم­گیری مبتنی بر شواهد در مراقبت بیماران اتخاذ شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Study of Information literacy of Nurses to Provide Effective Evidence based Care in Bushehr Educational Hospitals in 2018

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abdolrasoul Khosravi 1
  • Atefeh Esfandiari 2
  • seideh zahra mirtaghi 3

1 Associate Professor, Department of Knowledge and Information Sciences, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Health Policy and Management, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.

3 MSc, Department of Knowledge and Information Sciences, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Purpose: The use of evidence enables nurses to provide quality of clinical care. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of information literacy of nurses to provide efficient evidence-based care in Educational Hospitals in Bushehr in 2018.
 
Methodology: This study is a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study that describes the level of information literacy of nurses in. Data were gathered by a self-sufficient questionnaire to measure information literacy skills to provide evidence-based care, which was completed by nurses and analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics through SPSS version 24.
 
Findings: The research findings showed that more than 70 percent of the population surveyed were women and the rest were men. More than 85% of nurses had a bachelor's degree and 58.8% did not use a hospital library. The information literacy of nurses Educational Hospitals in Bushehr in2018 was with an average of 94.38 that is lower than the average level. Among the 5 standards of information literacy, the highest average was related to information exchange and dissemination skills and the lowest average was related to information organization skills.
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, nurses' information literacy in all skills to provide evidence-based care were below average. Therefore, it is suggested that some solutions such as theoretical and practical learning be taken to improve all information literacy skills in order to make evidence based decisions in nursing care.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: Bushehr
  • Educational Hospitals
  • Nurses
  • Information Literacy
  • Evidence-Based Care
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